![]() ![]() Continued employment of all servants previously employed.Maintenance, in perpetuity, of the imperial family's temples and mausoleums.Permission to reside in the Forbidden City temporarily before moving to the Summer Palace.An annual subsidy of four million taels ($4,000,000 after currency reform).The document sets out several protections for the emperor after his abdication, including: The Beijing government, controlled by Yuxiang, issued the "Amendment of Preferential Treatment Conditions," after which Puyi was stripped of the title of emperor. This preferential treatment was torn up by Feng Yixian in the Beijing coup in the Summer of 1924. For example, it had been in arrears of four million tales of silver since the second year. Although the conditions outlined in this document were very favorable, the Republic of China government had not complied with the document. Puyi, the last Qing emperor, soon learned that the real reasons for the Articles of Favorable Settlement was that President Yuan Shikai was planning on restoring the monarchy with himself as the emperor of a new dynasty, and wanted to have Puyi as a sort of custodian of the Forbidden City until he could move in and marry him with his daughter. ![]() ![]() It was announced by Empress Dowager Longyu on the 12th. This threatened the lives of the capital and the prince and finally forced Empress Dowager Longyu to accept the terms.Īfter consultations between the parties, the Provisional Government of the Republic of China sent a letter to the Qing government on February 9, 1912, regarding amendments to the preferential conditions for the abdication of the Qing emperor. I will lead the whole army into Beijing to explain things. On February 2 of the same year, Qirui and eight other generals issued the "Second Telegram Requesting a Republic", claiming that: On January 26, 1912, Duan Qirui led more than 40 generals of the Beiyang Army to issue a telegram requesting the clearance to abdicate jointly. During this time, both the Beiyang Army and the Kuomintang wanted the Qing Dynasty to abdicate, but were strongly opposed by Prince Gong Pu Wei, Fu Guo Gong Zia Zee, and Jude Luo Liang Bi. The Articles were produced on January 20. The party and the Beiyang Army reached an agreement, establishing the Republic of China, with Yuan as its first president. In December, following the encouragement of the British envoy John Jordan, Yuan began negotiations with the Kuomintang to negotiate peace between the North and the South. In November of that same year, the Qing Dynasty's Yuan Shikai led the Beiyang Army to defeat the uprising in Hanyang. ![]() In October 1911, the Kuomintang launched the Wuchang Uprising. The Articles of Favourable Treatment of the Great Qing Emperor after His Abdication ( Chinese: 關於大清皇帝辭位之後優待之條件), also known simply as the Articles of Favourable Treatment ( Chinese: 清室優待條件), was an agreement drawn up by the Qing dynasty government and the Provisional Government of the Republic of China on the relevant protection measures after the abdication of the Qing imperial family and the Xinhai Revolution. The issues discussed include compensation, liability, victimization, the significance of group membership, the intrinsic importance of racial, sexual, or meritocratic criteria, and the overall effects of preferential policies.The articles allowed the Qing emperor to initially remain in the Forbidden City before moving to the Summer Palace. The two groups of essays demonstrate admirably the close connection between moral philosophy and questions of law and policy. The discussions in Part II also take up theoretical questions, but they start from specific problems about the constitutionality and the effectiveness of certain methods of achieving equality and counteracting discrimination. The discussions in Part I are more theoretical and concentrate on the application to this case of general considerations from ethical theory. If the situation of women and minorities improves so that their opportunities are equal to those of more favored groups, will they then be in a competitive position conducive to equal achievement? If not, can preferential hiring or preferential admission to educational institutions be justified? The contributors explore the complexities of this problem from several points of view. These essays, with one exception originally published in Philosophy & Public Affairs, consider the moral problems associated with improving the social and economic position of disadvantaged groups. ![]()
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